All our journals are Gold Open Access publications. The final versions of all accepted articles are freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication, without subscription fees or access barriers. This model maximizes the visibility, accessibility, and impact of the research we publish.

All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to:

Read, download, copy, distribute, and link to the article.

Reuse, adapt, remix, or build upon the material—even for commercial purposes.

Use the content in any medium or format for any lawful purpose.

The only requirement is that appropriate credit must be given to the original author(s), a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated. No additional permission is required from the author or the publisher.

Benefits of Open Access:

Immediate availability: Articles are accessible online as soon as they are published.

Global reach: Researchers, educators, policymakers, and the public can access content without restriction.

Higher citation potential: Open access increases visibility, which can lead to more citations.

Supports innovation and collaboration: The CC BY license encourages free use, redistribution, and adaptation of research, facilitating new discoveries and applications.

We also promote open science practices. Authors are encouraged to share supplementary materials such as datasets, code, and methodology to enhance transparency and reproducibility. All articles are assigned a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and archived in trusted scholarly databases for long-term accessibility and stable citation.